Protists

.

media type="file" key="Protista.3gp" width="390" height="390" align="center"









(Having membrane bound organelles, like the nucleus) ORGANELLES are organized or specialized structures within a living cell;kind of like tiny organs in a cell  H (being only one celled) (a group of cells not forming a tissue) (Having more than one nucleus)

MOST PROTISTS LIVE IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS 3 TYPES OF PROTISTS PROTOZOA (ANIMAL-LIKE) ALGAE (PLANT-LIKE)  SLIME MOLDS (FUNGUS-LIKE)

=
================================================================================================================================================================================================





Look at these organelles (organized or specialized structures within a living cell-kind of like tiny organs in a cell) CILIA many, short hair-like fibers used for movement NUCLEUS the control center of a cell; containing DNA CONTRACTILE VACUOLE <span style="color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">organelle that controls water going in and out of the cell <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">ORAL GROOVE/GULLET <span style="color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">the mouth <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">FOOD VACUOLE (VACUOLE) <span style="color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">the food container <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">MACRONUCLEUS <span style="color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">the larger nucleus controlling metabolism <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">MICRONUCLEUS <span style="color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">the smaller nucleus that is exchanged in conjugation <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">CYTOPLASM (ENDOPLASM) <span style="color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">the fluid in the cell <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">ANAL PORE <span style="color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">the opening that discards waste



<span style="color: #cd23cd; display: block; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; font-size: 200%; text-align: center;">The Paramecium has 2 nuclei; the macro (large) and the micro (small) nucleus; that's called COENOCYTIC





<span style="color: #26bbbb; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; font-size: 190%;">Look at these organelles (organized or specialized structures within a living cell-kind of like tiny organs in a cell) <span style="font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;">PSEUDOPOD <span style="color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;">the "false foot" extension of cytoplasm used for movement <span style="font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;">NUCLEUS <span style="color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;">the control center containing DNS <span style="font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;">VACUOLES <span style="color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;">the containers in a cell <span style="font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;">CYTOPLASM (ECTO/ENDOPLASM) <span style="color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;">the cell fluid



Why is t <span style="font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 200%;">Why is the Euglena in this group of Protozoa????? <span style="color: #800080; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 170%;">Well it does have a Flagella, like other protozoan flagellates! <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 190%;">But it has chloroplasts just like algae and plants! <span style="font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 200%;">Where does the Euglena belong?????



<span style="color: #26bbbb; display: block; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; font-size: 190%; text-align: center;">Look at these organelles (organized or specialized structures within a living cell-kind of like tiny organs in a cell) <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">FLAGELLA <span style="color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">the few, long hair-like extensions used in movement <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">NUCLEUS (CHROMATIN IS THE GENETIC INFORMATION) <span style="color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">look at the previous definitions please :) <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">CYTOPLASM <span style="color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">look at the previous definitions please :) <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">PELLICLE <span style="color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">the covering of the euglena <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">EYESPOT <span style="color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">(photo) light receptor to locate light to preform photosynthesis <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">CONTRACTILE VACUOLE <span style="color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">look at the previous definitions please :) <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">VACUOLES <span style="color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">look at the previous definitions please :) <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">*CHLOROPLAST* <span style="color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">organelle that preforms photosynthesis found in algae



<span style="display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 280%; text-align: center;">Other Flagellates (protists with a flagella)



<span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; font-size: 200%;">are these eyes -no, these are nuclei (more than one nucleus) <span style="color: #800080; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; font-size: 200%;">so what does that make it???? **<span style="color: #cd23cd; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; font-size: 280%;">Coenocytic **



and

FI <span style="display: block; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 130%; text-align: center;">FIND TRYPANESOMA AMONG THE RED BLOOD CELLS





= = Draw, Label, and Color on a separate sheet of paper -

__<span style="color: #b71010; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;">Protozoa HW: Draw and Label on a separate sheet of paper - __ ** 1. Paramecium (Micro and Macronucleus, Contractile Vacuole, Cilia, Oral Groove, & Anal Pore) ** ** 2. Amoeba (Nucleus, Pseudopod, Cytoplasm) ** ** 3. Euglena (Flagella, Chloroplast, Nucleus, Eyespot, and Contractile Vacuole) ** ** 4. Giardia (Flagella & Coenocytic Nuclei) ** ** 5. Trypanosoma (Spiral Shape, Nucleus, Flagella) **

=================================================









<span style="color: #008000; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 190%; text-align: center;">Examples also include Volvox and Spirogyra









__<span style="color: #b71010; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;">Algae HW: Draw, Label (when appropriate), and Color on a separate sheet of paper - __ <span style="color: #800000; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 170%; text-align: center;">1. Brown Algae (Blade, Stipe, & Holdfast Structure; Brown Color) <span style="color: #ff0000; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 170%; text-align: center;">2. Red Algae (Shape & Red Color) <span style="color: #008000; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 170%; text-align: center;">3. Green Algae (Draw Euglena, Volvox, and Spirogyra & Green Color) <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 170%; text-align: center;">4. Diatoms (Shape & Pattern) <span style="color: #c0c0c0; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 170%; text-align: center;">5. Dinoflagellates (Different Patterns) <span style="color: #0000ff; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">================================================= <span style="color: #808000; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 210%; text-align: center;">SLIME MOLDS- Fungus-like Protists



<span style="color: #c3c31e; display: block; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 170%; text-align: center;">__Slime Mold HW: Draw, Label, and Color the life cycle of the slime mold on a separate sheet of paper -__

= = = = = =